3. Module 3: Optional additional material

National "Toolboxes for mobility guidance":
  • Returning From Abroad: A Comparative Review, Denver W. Miller, SIT Graduate Institute, 2016
  • International Mobility of Finnish Higher Education. International mobility period here refers to a period of study or traineeship abroad that is recognised as part of student’s ongoing studies at a home institution (credit mobility). Statistics include only periods lasting 3 months or more. Mobility in the framework of exchange programmes and organised by the students themselves (free movers) are both included. Data source: Vipunen - Education Statistics Finland.
  • International mobility of VET students. Finnish National Agency for Education collects and publishes annually statistics on mobility of students and staff in vocational education. Data collection concerns all students and staff who study or work among vocational upper secondary qualification. Data collection of mobility in VET has been ongoing since 2008.
  • Erasmus+ students from the University of Sheffield. Study Abroad and Erasmus - Student Experiences - University of Sheffield 
  • Adler, P.S. (1972). Culture shock and the cross-cultural learning experience. In D.S. Hoopes (Ed.), Readings in intercultural communication, Volume 2, 6-21. Pittsburgh, PA: Regional Council on International Education.
  • Black, J. and M. Mendenhall (1991). "The U-Curve Adjustment Hypothesis Revisited: A Review and Theoretical Framework." Journal of International Business Studies 22: 225-247.
  • Lysgaard, S. (1955).  Adjustment in a foreign society: Norwegian Fulbright grantees visiting the United States.  International Social Science Bulletin, 7, 45-51.(Black and Mendenhall 1991)
  • Bennett, Janet M. 1977. “Transition Shock: Putting Culture Shock in Perspective.” International and Intercultural Communication Annual 4:45–52.